The newest, emerging technology impacting educational institutions, businesses, and now, courts. The increasing use of generative AI chatbots on websites like ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, etc. have the courts on notice. Already, attorneys in Massachusetts have been sanctioned on multiple occasions for submitting to the court filings that contained fake cases, created by an AI website. (Dastou v. Holmes, 2025; Smith v. Farwell, 2024). Chatbots, like ChatGPT, will often “hallucinate” fictitious cases and
